Sunday 30 January 2011

It is a...

Waa buug.                  It is a book
         koob                           cup
         sac                              cow
         libaax                           lion
         guri                              house
         suuq                            market
         shimbir                        bird


You use 'waa' to say 'It is'.

The tough letters

Somali shares most of its letters with Arabic; if you can pronounce Arabic characters, you should be able to pronounce Somali ones without difficulty.The tough letters to pronounce are 'c', 'q', 'x', 'kh', 'dh'.  'c' corresponds to the Arabic letter ع , 'q' toق'x' to  خ   to    'kh'   ح 

Use the video above to get a feel for the sounds of the letters. (Note: the sound 'kh' was not pronounced correctly)

Friday 28 January 2011

Elongated and short vowels

Many words in Somali have elongated (long) vowels. English words have them also (e.g. the long 'a' sound in 'bath'), but in Somali elongated vowels are represented by an extra letter.  Hence,

'a' (short vowel) : 'aa'( elongated vowel)
'e' (short vowel) : 'ee'( elongated vowel; like the 'ee' sound in 'bear')
'i' (short vowel) : 'ii'( elongated vowel)
'o' (short vowel) : 'oo'( elongated vowel; like the 'o' sound in 'door' )
'u' (short vowel) : 'uu'( elongated vowel; like the 'u' sound in 'food')

Above is a good video that shows the difference between long and short vowels. Short vowels in Somali is 'Shaqal gaab', long vowels are 'Shaqal dheer'.

Monday 24 January 2011

How to say hello

Ma nabad baa? - How are you? (lit. 'Is it peace?')

Waa nabad. -      I'm fine (lit.'It is peace.')

Maxaad sheegtay? - How are things? (lit.'What did you say?')