Sunday 27 February 2011

From Indefinite to Definite: Feminine nouns, a roundup

 A roundup of the ways to make a feminine noun definite.

 
Feminine noun ending Definite articleExampleDefinite articleDefinite article(known)
oChange 'o' to 'a' and add damagaalo(town)magaaladamagaaladii
d,h,kh,x,w,y,glottal stopChange from 'ta' to 'da'bad (sea)baddabaddii
lRemove 'l' and add 'sha'basal (onion)basashabasashii
dhChange from 'ta' to 'dha'gabadh (girl)gabadhdhagabadhdhii


Note: 'gabadh' is the Northern pronunciation for 'girl'. In other areas, it can be pronounced as 'gabar', in which case to make it definite, you just add 'ta' (gabarta - 'the girl').

2 comments:

  1. Waad mahadsantahay! Thank you so much for putting time and effort into this blog, it helps immensely!

    I'm a Swedish woman in Oslo, Norway, trying to learn afka Soomaaliga, it's not easy - laakiin waan jeclahay! :)

    Keep up up the good work!

    Jenny

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  2. Soo dhawow! I'm glad this blog is useful. Feel free to make any comments or suggestions. All the best with your Somali studies.

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