Friday 1 April 2011

He is fat.... She is tall.... (Adjective + ahay)

When you want to say that someone (or something)is tall, fat, short, difficult etc, in Somali the natural way to express this is to use 'wuu', 'wey', plus the adjective, and then add the verb 'ahay' at the end. Remember the verb 'ahay' means 'to be'.


Therefore, 
Wey dhuubantahay - She is thin
Waan dheregsanahay - I am full(i.e. can't eat anymore)
Wuu xunyahay - He is soft

Wey + dhuuban(thin) + tahay (she is)
Waan + dheregsan(full) + ahay (I am)
Wuu + xun (bad) + yahay (he is)

Waan      + adj. + ahay
Waad     + adj. + tahay
Wuu       + adj. + yahay
Wey       + adj. + tahay
Waannu  + adj. + nahay
Weynu    + adj. +nahay
Waad     + adj. + tihiin
Wey       + adj. + yihiin


The phrase 'Waad mahasantahay' comes from this form. 'Mahadsan' means 'thankfulness'. It's hard to translate into English, but directly translated it means 'You are thanked'. Generally we use it to say 'Thank you'.


Use the forms above to make sentences from the following adjectives


weyn - big
yar    - small 
gaaban - short
dheer - tall
cad - white
madow - black
jilicsan - soft
adag - difficult
foolxun - ugly
guruxsan - beautiful
gaajeysan - hungry
harradsan -thirsty
wanaagsan - good
fiican - good (as in healthy)
ladan - good (as in healthy)
buuran - fat

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